Selecting T for a periodic review inventory model with staggered deliveries

Consider a single‐item, periodic review, infinite‐horizon, undiscounted, inventory model with stochastic demands, proportional holding and shortage costs, and full backlogging. Orders can arrive in every period, and the cost of receiving them is negligible (as in a JIT setting). Every T periods, one audits the current stock level and decides on deliveries for the next T periods, thus incurring a fixed audit cost and—when one schedules deliveries—a fixed order cost. The problem is to find a review period T and an ordering policy that satisfy the average cost criterion. The current article extends an earlier treatment of this problem, which assumed that the fixed order cost is automatically incurred once every T periods. We characterize an optimal ordering policy when T is fixed, prove that an optimal review period T** exists, and develop a global search algorithm for its computation. We also study the behavior of four approximations to T** based on the assumption that the fixed order cost is incurred during every cycle. Analytic results from a companion article (where μ/σ is large) and extensive computational experiments with normal and gamma demand test problems suggest these approximations and associated heuristic policies perform well when μ/σ ≥ 2. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 329–352, 2000     

环状两相流空泡份额新析

对圆管内环状两相流的空泡份额进行了分析.首先推导出气相摩擦乘子的一般表达式,然后求得空泡份额与滑速比的解析式,并进行了分析讨论.与有关文献结果的比较表明:在一定的压力范围内文中所得的解是正确、可信的.     

电弧喷涂技术在防腐工程中的应用及进展

介绍了电弧喷涂技术的原理、特点及进展,特别是电弧喷涂技术在防腐工程领域的应用指出电弧喷涂技术,特别是高速电弧喷涂技术是21世纪表面工程中的重点发展方向。     

11 组元化学反应气体粘性激波层钝体绕流数值计算

本文采用１１组元化学模型对双曲体粘性激波层化学非平衡绕流流场进行了数值计算,给出了压力、温度,Ｎ＋２、Ｏ＋２、Ｎ＋、Ｏ＋和ＮＯ＋摩尔浓度及ｅ－数密度在驻点的分布,并与７组元、５组元的计算结果作了比较。     

潜射导弹出水过程空化流数值计算

运用Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,采用动网格和复合网格技术,提出复杂外形潜射导弹出水过程中空化流数值计算方法。对头肩部、舵面及突起物的空化生成、演化及影响因素进行分析。仿真结果表明:出水过程初期空化数降低使附体空泡迅速扩大,随后对空泡脱落与振荡的影响将更为显著;肩部以15 m/s的速度出水时产生空化并随速度上升而迅速增长,5°~10°攻角时肩空化非对称性显现;舵面空化受出水速度影响较小,攻角小于等于5°时空化面积小于全舵面积的10%,但攻角大于5°后空化面积迅速增长至50%以上;减小突起物尺寸有利于避免空化产生,突起物空化受攻角影响较小,但在高速下可诱导临近弹体产生空化。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器助推分离过程数值仿真

针对吸气式高超声速冲压发动机验证性试验特殊的飞行环境和助推分离条件，以某轴对称吸气式高超声速飞行器级间分离问题为具体研究对象，采用非结构网格局部网格重构技术和非定常问题非定常六自由度问题仿真方法，对该复杂构型飞行器助推分离过程进行数值计算。研究得到弱干扰冷态分离状态下飞行器及助推器的运动参数和气动力参数在分离过程中的发展规律。对0.3 s内助推器的位移轨迹进行分析，判断分离方案的可行性，并给出最佳的分离工况条件。     

集中控制混合网络中基于流的资源分配算法

集中控制混合网络中,异构化网络内部的流量具有一定的规律和特性,如果使用原有的单一的离散式最大极值和无状态的网络资源调度算法,忽略了异构网络规律,会造成网络利用率较低、易震荡、部分网络流延迟等问题。通过分析由集中控制网络和普通网络组成的混合网络的拓扑结构,对混合网络结构中常见问题如流闪现、不能估计的流、路径堵塞或连接震荡场景进行分析,并提出基于期望和状态的流量评价资源规划算法POS和POS-FME。算法考虑混合网络的运行状态,对系统可用资源进行评估,为系统中各种流匹配对应可用资源,并具有一定的预测作用,从而避免混合网络出现运行效率低下的场景。通过实验,POS算法和POS-FME算法相对传统算法,利用率提高了10%～30%,并降低了震荡和平均延迟。     

高超声速飞行器常规螺线管磁控热防护系统可行性分析

针对高超声速飞行器鼻锥热防护,构造常规圆柱螺线管磁控热防护系统的物理模型。采用低磁雷诺数磁流体数学模型,对外加磁场作用下的高超声速鼻锥流场进行数值模拟;分析常规螺线管磁控热防护系统的有效磁感应强度范围;给出满足导线电流密度工作极限的螺线管几何参数的要求。研究表明,由于磁控"饱和现象"及导线电流密度的限制,系统可行工作范围为驻点磁感应强度B0∈[0.05 T,0.20 T];B0=0.20 T时,驻点热流密度和总热流分别降低了31.3%和56.6%,热防护效果良好;但磁控系统导线质量仍然较重,应采用可缩短与驻点间距离的异形螺旋管或超导磁铁等替代方法来满足工程防热需求。     

Effect of tongue clearance on hydraulic performance of double support vortex pump

In order to study influence of tongue clearance on the hydraulic performance of double support vortex pump, three dimensional flow model with symmetric variable size tongue clearance was established by changing section parameter of tongue clearance, and applied to numerically simulate the steady inner flow in a vortex pump based on fixed working conditions and impeller through ANSYS FLUENT. The numerical results show the influence of tongue channel with two sections (non-uniform and uniform sections) on flow field characteristics in vortex pump. Firstly, the variation of tongue channel section changes the vortex structure distribution in circumferential flow channel. Specifically the spiral forward vortex structure in the circumferential direction shifts to large radius side with increasing tongue width. Secondly, the circumferential velocity gradient and axial pressure gradient both diminish with the increase of the tongue section, and the inlet/outlet pressure difference and velocity distribution also reduce with increasing tongue channel section. Finally, for vortex pump with non-uniform section of tongue channel, the head diminishes and the efficiency remains constant approximately with the increase of the tongue width, while the head and the efficiency both diminish for uniform section of tongue channel.     

微分方程解的稳定性与周期性

综合利用相空间理论、压缩映像原理、算子的性质以及Liapunov泛函的方法，研究了具有无限时滞中立型泛函微分方程周期解的存在性、唯一性及稳定性问题，得到新的结果，推广了已有的结果。